Guo Xiaoyan, wamkulu wofalitsa ku Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co, wapeza kuti gawo lomwe limachulukirachulukira la ntchito zake zatsiku ndi tsiku limayang'ana mawu akuti "zolinga zapawiri za kaboni", zomwe zikutanthauza kudzipereka kwanyengo ku China.
Kuyambira pomwe idalengeza kuti itulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide chisanafike chaka cha 2030 ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni chaka cha 2060 chisanafike, China yayesetsa kwambiri kuchita chitukuko chobiriwira.
Makampani opangira zitsulo, omwe amatumiza mpweya wambiri komanso ogula mphamvu m'makampani opanga zinthu, alowa m'nyengo yatsopano yachitukuko yomwe imadziwika ndi luso lamakono komanso kusintha kwanzeru komanso kobiriwira, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon.
Kusintha omwe ali nawo pamayendedwe aposachedwa ndi zomwe akwaniritsa pakuchepetsa mpweya wa Jianlong Gulu, imodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu achitsulo ku China, kwakhala gawo lofunikira pantchito ya Guo.
"Monga kampaniyo yachita ntchito zambiri pakati pa dziko lonse lapansi likufuna kukula kobiriwira komanso kwamtundu wapamwamba ndipo ikufuna kuthandizira kwambiri kuti dziko likwaniritsire zolinga zake za carbon, ndi ntchito yanga kuti ntchito za kampaniyo zidziwike bwino. ena," adatero.
"Pochita izi, tikukhulupiriranso kuti anthu omwe ali m'makampani ndi kupitirira apo amvetsetsa kufunika kokwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri za carbon ndikugwirizanitsa manja kuti akwaniritse zolinga," adawonjezera.
Pa Marichi 10, Gulu la Jianlong lidatulutsa mapu ake ovomerezeka kuti akwaniritse kuchuluka kwa mpweya pofika chaka cha 2025 komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika chaka cha 2060. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi 20 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2033, poyerekeza ndi 2025. Ikufunanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon pofika chaka cha 2033. 25 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi 2020.
Gulu la Jianlong likuwonekanso kuti likhale lothandizira padziko lonse lapansi lazinthu zobiriwira komanso zotsika kwambiri komanso zoperekera padziko lonse lapansi komanso mtsogoleri waukadaulo wobiriwira komanso wotsika wa carbon metallurgical.Inanenanso kuti ipititsa patsogolo chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika kwambiri cha kaboni kudzera m'njira kuphatikiza ukadaulo wopangira zitsulo ndi njira zochepetsera mpweya, komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono komanso kulimbikitsa kukweza kobiriwira komanso kutsika kwa kaboni kwazinthu zake.
Kuchulukitsa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikulimbitsa chitetezo champhamvu, kukweza ndi kukonza njira zogwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kugwirizanitsa ndi mabizinesi akutsika pamagetsi ndi kasungidwe kazinthu, komanso kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso kutentha kudzakhalanso njira zazikuluzikulu kuti kampaniyo ikwaniritse zolinga zake za kaboni.
"Jianlong Gulu lidzapitiriza kuonjezera ndalama mu sayansi ndi luso lamakono kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse la sayansi ndi luso kafukufuku ndi chitukuko," anati Zhang Zhixiang, wapampando ndi pulezidenti wa kampani.
"Kupyolera mu izi, tikufuna kusintha kupita ku chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi sayansi ndi zamakono."
Kampaniyo yakhala ikuyesetsa kukweza matekinoloje ndi zida, komanso kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe kanzeru.
Yalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zida zogwirira ntchito zake.Zida zoterezi zimaphatikizapo majenereta amagetsi achilengedwe komanso mapampu amadzi opulumutsa mphamvu.
Kampaniyo ikuchotsanso ma motors angapo kapena zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
M’zaka zitatu zapitazi, mapulojekiti oposa 100 oteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe akhazikitsidwa ndi nthambi za Jianlong Group, ndi ndalama zokwana yuan 9 biliyoni ($1.4 biliyoni).
Kampaniyo yakhala ikuchita kafukufuku wobiriwira wamakampani opanga zitsulo, pomwe ikulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zopulumutsira mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru pakuwongolera kutentha, mitengo yamagetsi yamakampani yatsitsidwa ndi 5 mpaka 21 peresenti pamalumikizidwe ena opangira, monga ng'anjo zotenthetsera ndi ng'anjo za mpweya wotentha.
Mabungwe a gululi agwiritsanso ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala ngati gwero lotenthetsera.
Akatswiri ndi atsogoleri amalonda adanena kuti pansi pa malonjezo obiriwira a dziko lino, makampani azitsulo akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri kuti ayesetse kuti apite ku chitukuko chobiriwira.
Chifukwa cha zochitika zenizeni zomwe mabizinesi m'makampani onse achita, zopambana zambiri zachitika pakudula kaboni, ngakhale kuyesetsa kochulukirapo kuti tipitilize kusinthako, adatero.
Li Xinchuang, mainjiniya wamkulu wa Beijing-based China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, adati mabizinesi aku China apanga kale kuposa osewera ambiri akunja pakuwongolera kutulutsa mpweya wonyansa.
"Miyezo yotsika kwambiri ya carbon carbon dioxide yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ndiyonso yokhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi," adatero.
Huang Dan, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Jianlong Gulu, adati China yakhazikitsa njira zingapo kuti ipititse patsogolo kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kusunga mphamvu m'mafakitale akuluakulu kuphatikizapo zitsulo, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti dzikolo lili ndi udindo waukulu komanso kufunafuna kosasunthika pa ntchito yomanga. chitukuko cha chilengedwe.
"Anthu onse ophunzira ndi mabizinesi akhala akuphunzira mwakhama njira zatsopano zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso kutentha kwa zinyalala ndi mphamvu panthawi yopanga zitsulo," adatero Huang.
"Kupambana kwatsopano kwatsala pang'ono kubweretsa kusintha kwatsopano m'gulu lamphamvu lamagetsi," anawonjezera.
Pofika chakumapeto kwa 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zofunika kupanga 1 metric ton ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'mabizinesi akulu akulu komanso apakati ku China zidatsika mpaka ma kilogalamu 545 ofanana ndi malasha, kuchepa kwa 4.7 peresenti kuyambira 2015, malinga ndi Unduna ya Viwanda ndi Information Technology.
Kutulutsa kwa sulfure dioxide kuchokera pakupanga tani 1 yachitsulo kunadulidwa ndi 46 peresenti kuchokera pa chiwerengero cha 2015.
Mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri wamakampani azitsulo mdziko muno unakhazikitsa Komiti Yopititsa Patsogolo Pamakampani a Steel Industry Low-Carbon Promotion Committee chaka chatha kuti itsogolere zoyesayesa zochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni.Zoyesererazi zikuphatikiza kupanga matekinoloje ochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi njira zofananira pazokhudzana.
"Chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika cha kaboni chakhala lingaliro lapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa opanga zitsulo ku China," adatero He Wenbo, wapampando wamkulu wa China Iron and Steel Association."Osewera ena apakhomo atsogola padziko lonse lapansi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zochizira komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon."
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-02-2022