Upangiri Wofunikira ku U-Bolts

M'dziko lamagalimoto olemetsa, komwe gawo lililonse liyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, gawo limodzi lonyozeka limakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri:U-bolt. Ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta kupanga, chomangira ichi ndi chofunikira pachitetezo chagalimoto, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kukhazikika.

Kodi aU-Bolt? U-bolt ndi bawuti yokwera yooneka ngati U yopangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo yachitsulo yamphamvu kwambiri, yokhala ndi nsonga zomata zokhala ndi mtedza ndi ma wacha. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikumangirira bwino chitsulocho ku kuyimitsidwa kwa masamba, ndikupanga kulumikizana kolimba pakati pa chitsulo, kuyimitsidwa, ndi chimango chagalimoto.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika Kwambiri? Bolt ya U-bolt ndi yochulukirapo kuposa kungochepetsa chabe. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chonyamula katundu chomwe:

· Imasamutsa mphamvu zoyima kuchokera pa kulemera kwa chassis ndi zovuta zamsewu.

· Imalimbana ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi panthawi yothamanga komanso kuphulika, kuteteza kuzungulira kwa axle.

· Imasunga kukhazikika komanso kuyendetsa bwino. U-bolt wotayirira kapena wosweka ukhoza kupangitsa kuti axle isayende bwino, kuyendetsa galimoto kowopsa, kapena kulephera kuwongolera.

Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuti?U-boltsNthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magalimoto okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamasamba, monga:

· Yendetsani ma axles

· Ma axles akutsogolo

· Miyendo ya balancer mumakina a ma axle ambiri

Omangidwira Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa Opangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha alloy apamwamba kwambiri (monga, 40Cr, 35CrMo), ma U-bolts amapangidwa kudzera muzitsulo zotentha, zotenthetsera, ndi ulusi. Mankhwala a pamwamba monga black oxide kapena zinc plating amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ateteze dzimbiri ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

Malangizo Osamalira ndi Chitetezo Kuyika ndi kukonza moyenera sikungakambirane:

• Limbikitsani nthawi zonse ndi ma torque kutengera zomwe wopanga amapanga.

• Tsatirani njira zomangitsa zamitundumitundu.

- Bweretsaninso torque mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kapena galimoto itayendetsedwa ndikukhazikika.

- Yang'anani pafupipafupi ngati ming'alu, mapindikidwe, dzimbiri, kapena mtedza wosasunthika.

- Sinthani m'ma seti-osati payekhapayekha-ngati zowonongeka zadziwika.

Mapeto

Nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa, U-bolt ndi mwala wapangodya wa chitetezo chagalimoto. Kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwake kudzera pakuyika koyenera ndikuwunika pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Nthawi ina mukadzawona galimoto yonyamula katundu mumsewu waukulu, kumbukirani kachigawo kakang'ono koma kolimba komwe kakuthandizira kuyisunga—ndi aliyense woizungulira—otetezedwa.