Kusanthula Kwatsatanetsatane kwa Zipangizo za Truck Bolt: Pakati pa Malumikizidwe Amphamvu Kwambiri

Monga katswiri wopanga maboti a magalimoto, tikumvetsa kuti 80% ya magwiridwe antchito a boti imadalira pa chinthu chachikulu chomwe chili nacho. Zipangizozo ndi maziko otsimikizira mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kulimba kwa boti. Pano, tikugawa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapamwamba.maboluti a galimotondi makhalidwe awo.

1. Zinthu Zapakati: Chitsulo Chopangira Alloy

Galimotomabolitiiyenera kugwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemera kwambiri, kugwedezeka kosalekeza, ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, zomwe zimafuna miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya zinthu. Timagwiritsa ntchito makamaka zitsulo za aloyi wapakati-kaboni monga 40Cr (chitsulo cha chromium), 35CrMo (chitsulo cha chromium-molybdenum), ndi 42CrMo. Zipangizozi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zophatikiza monga chromium, molybdenum, ndi manganese, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri kulimba kwa chitsulocho, mphamvu zake, komanso kukana kutopa.

· 40Cr: Imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zamakanika ndipo ndi chinthu chofala popanga mabolt amphamvu kwambiri.
· 35CrMo / 42CrMo: Kuwonjezera kwa molybdenum kumawonjezera mphamvu yotentha kwambiri komanso kukana kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma alloys awa akhale abwino kwambiri polumikizira m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso opsinjika kwambiri monga mainjini ndi ma turbocharger.

2. Chitsimikizo cha Magwiridwe Abwino: Njira Zapamwamba Zochiritsira Kutentha

Zipangizo zopangira zapamwamba ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chithandizo chotentha choyenera kuti zitsegule mphamvu zake zonse. Mabolt athu amathiridwa ndi kutenthedwa (kuzimitsa + kutentha kwambiri) kuti apange kapangidwe ka sorbitic. Njirayi imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kulimba kwabwino, kuteteza kusweka kwa brittle pamene zinthu zikugwedezeka.

3. Chitetezo cha Pamwamba: Zophimba Zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndi Zosagwira Dzimbiri

Kuti tipirire malo ovuta ogwirira ntchito, timapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira pamwamba:

· Kudetsa/Kupanga Phosphate: Kumapanga filimu yoteteza kuti dzimbiri lisawonongeke komanso kuti liwoneke bwino.
· Kutenthetsa/Kutenthetsa Magesi: Kumapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, chabwino kwambiri pa nyengo yamvula, yamvula, kapena yachisanu.
· Dacromet (Zinc-Chromate Coating): Imapereka kukana dzimbiri kwambiri, ndi yoteteza chilengedwe, ndipo imachotsa zoopsa za kuwonongeka kwa haidrojeni—njira yabwino kwambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba amalonda.

4. Kulamulira Kolimba kwa Magwero: Kutsata Konse Kuchokera ku Zipangizo Kupita ku Zogulitsa Zomalizidwa

Timapeza zipangizo kuchokera ku mphero zodziwika bwino zachitsulo, ndipo gulu lililonse limaphatikizidwa ndi satifiketi ya zinthu ndipo limayesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kudzera mu kusanthula kwa spectroscopic, kuyesa kuuma, ndi kufufuza kwa metallographic, timatsimikiza kuti kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi kapangidwe kake kakutsatira miyezo yonse. Kuphatikiza ndi mizere yopangira yokha komanso kuyang'anira mwanzeru, timatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zimagwirizana, zimakhala zokhazikika, komanso kuti zinthuzo zikutsatira bwino.boluti.

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Zipangizo zimatanthauzira denga; luso la ntchito limapanga pansi.
Timakhulupirira kwambiri kuti pokhapokha pomvetsetsa bwino komanso kulemekeza sayansi ya zinthu, tingapange mabowo odalirika omwe amateteza ulendo uliwonse woyendera. Tadzipereka kusintha zinthu zabwino kwambiri kukhala chitsimikizo chanu chodalirika cholumikizira.